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What Are the First Signs of Ulcers in Horses? | Abler
What Are the First Signs of Ulcers in Horses?
Equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) affects many horses. As a horse carer or owner, it is crucial to identify the early signs of ulcers to ensure prompt treatment and prevent further complications. This guide covers the first signs of ulcers in horses to help you manage this common condition.
The Signs of Ulcers Vary Between Horses
Every horse is unique, and the signs of ulcers can vary widely from one horse to another. Some horses may exhibit more obvious symptoms, while others may show only subtle changes in their behaviour or physical condition. Therefore, it is vital to be attentive to deviations from your horse’s typical behaviour.
The Importance of Monitoring the First Signs of Ulcers in Horses
Early detection of ulcers is crucial for effective treatment and fast recovery. By monitoring your horse closely and being aware of the initial signs, you can intervene promptly and minimise the risk of severe complications. Ignoring these signs can lead to chronic pain, decreased performance, and a decline in overall health.
The First Symptoms of Ulcers Are a Result of Pain
Ulcers cause discomfort and pain in horses, leading to various symptoms. The first signs may include a reluctance to work, decreased performance, or general unease. Recognising these initial symptoms can help you address the issue before it becomes more severe.
Take Note of Behavioural Changes
Behavioural changes are one of the most telling signs of ulcers in horses. You may notice your horse becoming anxious, rolling, pawing, or kicking. Other signs include stretching their hind legs, flank watching, or showing discomfort when saddled or ridden. Some horses may also display signs of depression or decreased interaction with humans and other horses.
Eating and Drinking Habits are Affected
Changes in eating and drinking habits are common in horses with ulcers. You may notice a decrease in appetite, selective eating, or a reluctance to eat certain types of feed. Some horses may also drink less water, which can lead to dehydration. Monitoring your horse’s feeding and drinking patterns can help you detect potential issues early.
How Ulcers in Horses Are Diagnosed
Diagnosing ulcers in horses typically involves a combination of clinical signs, history, and diagnostic procedures. Vets usually perform a gastroscopy, which involves using an endoscope to examine the stomach lining for ulcers visually. Blood tests and faecal examinations may also be conducted to rule out other potential issues. Accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan.
Begin Treatment as Soon as Possible
Once ulcers are diagnosed, starting treatment promptly is vital. Treatment includes medications to reduce stomach acid, dietary changes, and adjustments to management practices. Working closely with your veterinarian to develop a comprehensive treatment plan can help ensure the best possible outcome for your horse.
The best medications for equine ulcers:
AbPrazole (Omeprazole)
AbPrazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that helps reduce the amount of stomach acid produced so ulcers can heal faster, prevent new ulcers from forming, and offer pain relief.
AbSucralfate (Sucralfate)
AbSucralfate binds to gastrointestinal mucosa and adheres to ulcers to form a protective barrier over ulcers. This medication also aids in pain relief and speeds up the healing process.
Recognising the first signs of ulcers in horses is essential for timely intervention and effective treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your horse’s health and well-being, ensuring they remain happy.
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